Actually John, the "Impedance" quoted on speakers is the same as the DC resistance - put an ohm-meter across the terminals and you'll see what I mean. "Impedance" is the word for "resistance" in a dynamic (eg ac) environment. A speaker is one big inductor - whose unit is the Henry. However, from a simplified point of view, the amplifier can be matched to a load *as if it were a resistor*, so speakers are sold with a rating of their impedance. Most stereos will have an output load of between 4 and 16 ohms. The lower the impedance, the harder the amplifier will have to work and depending on the quality, the worse but also louder it will sound. I've copied this onto dmc_electrics as this is going a bit too far off topic IMO. Martin Original Message: ----------------- From: dherv10@xxxx Date: Wed, 1 Jan 2003 14:44:29 EST To: dmcnews@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: Re: [DML] biggest speaker possible in rear speaker holes Andy, There is a difference in 4 ohms resistance and 4 ohms impedance that speakers run on. If the total ohms of impedance doesn't match the output impedance of the unit your installing, it will sound bad. You can't really measure impedance with an ohm meter. You just have to hook it up the way the manufacture says to match. John Hervey www.specialTauto.com -------------------------------------------------------------------- mail2web - Check your email from the web at http://mail2web.com/ .