Exactly what I said -- "hydraulic couplings". As for "opening the filter", assume you're talking about DeLo automatic. Most traditional filters simply overlay pump inlet. Like miniature furnace filters -- nothing to open. Bill Robertson #5939 >--- In dmcnews@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "David Teitelbaum" <jtrealty@xxxx> wrote: > The friction plates (clutch discs) in an automatic transmission aren't > all that much different then a manual "wet" clutch. Most people are > familiar with the "dry" type as in most cars but "wet" ones are in > heavy equipment like trucks. In an automatic transmission the plates > are cooled and lubricated by the trans fluid. The trans fluid also is > used in the cltch pack pistons to apply pressure to the plates to > engage them. Without enough pressure the clutches slip. In an > automatic the plates are not meant to be slipped anywhere near as much > as in a manual transmission. The torque converter is there for that. > In an automatic the clutches are really more like on-off devices > leaving the torque converter to match the engine speed with the > transmission, not the clutch packs. In any case the amount of friction > materiel that is in the pan is a function of mileage, if there is a > lot at low mileage you are in trouble. Also if there is any > significant amount of metal that is bad news, especially if it is > magnetic. As the trans wears inside you will get brass-bronze from the > bearings and thrust washers but you should not see cast iron, > alumiunum, or steel from the case or the gears. This is why it is > important to open the filter and actually see what is going on inside. > As for the fluid, if it smells burnt it has lost it's lubricating > properties from being overheated. This happens when the clutches slip > and burden the fluid with particles of friction materiel and break > down the fluid from the heat. It won't lose it's capability as a > hydralic fluid, ie: it is still incompressable, but it can't lubricate > the bearing surfaces properly so now you start a cascading failure > ruining the "hard parts" like gears and housings. An external sign is > leaking seals. When the fluid is overburdened with particles it is > like grit and that grit eats out the seals resulting in fluid leaks. > When you see this it is already too late. Replacing the seals now is > like rearranging the deck chairs on the Titanic. The bottom line is > NEVER DRIVE AN AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION THAT SLIPS. You will cause MAJOR > (read expensive) internal damage. This advice is good for any > automatic transmission, not only in Deloreans. > David Teitelbaum > vin 10757 > > > > --- In dmcnews@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "content22207" <brobertson@xxxx> wrote: > > Clutch discs in automatic transmission totally different than friction > > plate in manual. Are not supposed to touch anything. Transmission > > fluid itself forms coupling. That's why it's so important to keep > > clean, unburned (like brake fluid, once you overheat it loses > > hydraulic properties), not foamy (don't overfill), etc. If you lose > > hydraulic coupling, discs will wear out very quickly. Don't know about > > DeLo tranny, but nearly all of its contemporaries can drop pan and > > look for collecting disc debris. If it's there, get ready to rebuild. > > > > Bill Robertson > > #5939