Hello Al, thanks for clarifying my comment. However 1) If the dash bulb fails, the alternator will not (start to) charge. Ipso facto, pretty important that this crappy like bulb and all the connections to it, are maintained. I'd far rather have a solid 12v connection coming straight off the ignition circuit (white wires) doing the job of starting the alternator and leave the "fault" light to remain as only that. Just like the oil pressure gauge and light, the voltage gauge and light has redundancy built in - good engineering right there. 2) > The regulator for the alternator does not control the current output. It > only controls the voltage output. <snip> When the current output from the alternator > increases, the resistance of the windings increases. At some point the > regulator cannot provide enough field current to over come the armature > loss. Now I know what you mean, but you're arguing symantics. There is no way to control current flow without controlling a) voltage or b) the load. So it's a moot point. However one could argue that the alternator *is* controlling output current by virtue of *maintaining* the output voltage at a constant level regardless of current. Like closed-loop PWM duty in a switch-mode PSU. Cause or effect? Martin ------------------------------------ To address comments privately to the moderating team, please address: moderators@xxxxxxxxxxx For more info on the list, tech articles, cars for sale see www.dmcnews.com To search the archives or view files, log in at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dmcnewsYahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dmcnews/ <*> Your email settings: Individual Email | Traditional <*> To change settings online go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dmcnews/join (Yahoo! ID required) <*> To change settings via email: dmcnews-digest@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx dmcnews-fullfeatured@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: dmcnews-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/