In my experiences with automobile refrigeration systems there is often too much air movement from belts and fans to use a sniffer effectively. I like the real simple soapy bubble solution, it helps to actually SEE the leak. I agree the more common things that leak are the service valves and the high pressure (discharge) hose. The compressor seal is also a culprit especially if the car has been sitting a long period of time. For the service (shrader) valves it is just good practice to replace them. I also like brass caps, if the service valves leak the metal caps will stop any leak where the plastic caps are only to keep dirt out of the service valves. For any refill you should also check the oil fill on the compressor. Better yet remove it and put in fresh. Not only is it economically a good idea to fix leaks, it is the law. Any leak over a certain amount per year MUST be repaired. Don't forget the mode switch. If it hisses it probably isn't moving all of the actuaters right so it may cause you to not have all the cooling you need. When testing your A/C make sure it is "making water". You should see water coming out from the car near the front right wheel. This tells you 2 things. One, it is getting cold and you have good air flow over the condensor and evaporator coils, and 2 it tells you the drain isn't plugged up. Make sure the A/C belt is not loose and the idler pulley bearings are not rough or stuck. During A/C season it is even more important that your cooling system is in tip-top shape. It has to work a lot harder. David Teitelbaum vin 10757 --- In dmcnews@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Warren Wallingford" <warren@xxxx> wrote: > > The question about the orfice tube reminded me that air conditioning season has come to South Texas this year and will spread to the hibernating North soon. The A/C problem we hear most about is that the refrigerant has leaked out. The complaint takes the form of "it's not blowing cold" or "the compressor goes off and on" or "the compressor won't engage". Without going into a detailed description of the low-side cylcling used to regulate the system, it will suffice to say that all of these symtoms are usually caused by a low refrigerant level. In the happy days before global warming, we just pumped in another can of Freon, available everywhere for a dollar a pound. Now R12 costs $50 or more per 12 oz. can and you need a degree and a federal certification to buy it. Worse, it will run right out the To address comments privately to the moderating team, please address: moderators@xxxxxxxxxxx For more info on the list, tech articles, cars for sale see www.dmcnews.com To search the archives or view files, log in at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dmcnews Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dmcnews/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: dmcnews-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/