Bah. I've reused them in all of the engines I've pulled heads on. Ford, Toyota, Renault, International Harvester and now the PRV. You just can't go crazy on them. I certainly agree I wouldn't do it in a high-performance or racing environment or if I was trying to make a concours DeLorean but if you're just putting an engine back together for everyday use, I think it's fine. Just my 2 Mhz. ;-) --- In dmcnews@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, mike.griese@xxxx wrote: > This falls under the "just don't do it" rule > of auto mechanics. Head bolts are cheap compared > to what can happen if one fails. Just don't reuse > them. > > Measuring torque on a fastener is an indirect method > of measuring the amount of tension applied to > the fastener. It's an approximation, since there are > a number of factors that influence the torque reading > on a wrench. The condition of the threads, the > condition of the surfaces of the bolt head and nut, > any lubricants on the threads, thread locker or > anti-sieze all have an effect on torque readings. > Measuring angle torque removes a lot of these other > influences. The angle the fastener is rotated > is a direct measure of the stretch in a bolt because > the thread pitch is known. In racing applications where > both ends of the fastener are accessible, mechanics actually > measure the length of the fastener before torquing and > after to ensure the correct amount of stretch is > achieved. > > > -- > Mike > > > When reattaching the head, the manual recommends that once they're torqued > > to the proper setting, you should angle torque 113 degrees. I've been > > researching angle torque and have a pretty good understanding of it now but > > what I'm wondering is if anyone has actually applied this method? > >