Just received an eMail Re: thread galling that shows there still is misunderstanding about what it is: Galling is NOT a problem that develops over time Galling is NOT a result of different composition metals in contact with one another Galling is NOT affected by the outside environment Galling is NOT limited to stainless steel (though stainless is most susceptible) Galling is basically welding. Occurs when self oxidizing metal surfaces rub against one another too fast or too hard. Protective outer layer is removed, heat is generated (friction or pressure), and the virgin metal fuses. *ONLY* happens during fastening. If the threads haven't galled at that point, they aren't ever going to! Galling is usually a production line problem. Is difficult to do it in your own driveway with a socket wrench (no cheater), especially if you lubricate the threads first. The eMail I received concerned stainless fasteners in an exhaust system. That's one of the BEST places to use stainless. Single biggest component of auto exhaust is water vapor! If you don't want to buy Grady's new 7mm stainless studs (only place you'll ever find them BTW), at least put stainless nuts on your carbon studs (Fastenal still has 7mm stainless nuts). Other studs are common 10mm -- replace them too. Or, you can snap the carbon studs off in the heads, drill them out, replace them with new carbon, then repeat the process all over again next time you replace exhaust gaskets... Bill Robertson #5939 To address comments privately to the moderating team, please address: moderators@xxxxxxxxxxx For more info on the list, tech articles, cars for sale see www.dmcnews.com To search the archives or view files, log in at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dmcnews Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dmcnews/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: dmcnews-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/